Project writing format contentdela

Iščem content managerja za vodenje instagram in tik tok profila. Smo kozmetični salon in akademija in v kratkem načrtujemo veliko projektov, za katere bi potrebovali nekoga, ki bi vodil marketing del na socialnih omrežjih.

Our company is more than 20 years in the construction business. Especially exterior building. Website: We fulfilled more than 400 projects and worked with corporate and individuals. We created a google profile just a few days ago and want to get reviews of all those custom...construction business. Especially exterior building. Website: We fulfilled more than 400 projects and worked with corporate and individuals. We created a google profile just a few days ago and want to get reviews of all those customers who we worked with. And, considering the time saving for our customers, we want to send them the content of reviews for reviewing and accepting, then place it on google if they don’t mind. So we need to write content for reviews. Total 100 reviews.

Pozdravljeni, Iščemo freelancerja, ki bi naredil dober content (videoposnetek ali kakšen blog) za naše naravne izdelke. Gre se za dva izdelka, naravni šampon za nego vseh vrst las in naravni masažni gel. Za plačilo oziroma nagrado se bomo sproti zmenili.

I am looking for a rsearch writer to help me write this critical appraise. Budget $10. Please share samples. Also, go through documents and brief what you understood?

I am looking for an experienced SEO writer who specializes in web development to write engaging blog articles. Skills and Experience: - Knowledge of SEO principles - Proven experience in writing about web development Project Details: - The focus will be on web development within the technology sector. - Keywords and phrases for the SEO content will be provided. - The creation of blog articles is the main requirement. - These articles need to be written in a way that appeals to both technical and non-technical audiences. - High-quality, unique content is essential for this project. This project will require a deep understanding of web development in the technology sector. I am looking for work that is engaging, informative, and optimized for...

We are in need of a creative and knowledgeable content writer who can utilize copyright-free AI generated contents based on the following titles topics (see image) We want some content to be edited manually to insert and optimize based on the keywords for each topic. Blog posts and Articles with an advanced comprehension of Business Lending and Finance.

I have a billboard design that needs a text update. While I do have the original design files, unfortunately, they're not in vector format. Key requirements: - Slight creative adjustment to the text to fit the design: The update will require minor modifications to maintain the overall design aesthetic and message of the billboard. - Non-vector file: As the original files are not in vector format, the freelancers will need to work with the available files and ensure the quality is maintained during the update. - Experience with billboards: Prior experience with billboard designing is preferred as the freelancer would need to understand the specific requirements and limitations of billboard designs. - Graphic design skills: Strong graphic design skills are crucial to ensu...

I'm seeking an experienced Idris programmer to assist with my electricity meter project. The project involves: - Writing highly efficient code for data collection to capture live meter reading data - Implementing sophisticated algorithms for accurate meter readings - Developing a user-friendly interface for efficient meter management All these components are to be built into a desktop application. Some of the critical functionalities expected from this application include: - Display and updates of live meter reading data - Schedule automatic data collection - Generate alerts for any abnormal readings Ideal candidates must have a strong background in Idris programming and experience in building desktop applications. Knowledge of any algorithm related to electri...

I'm looking for a skilled freelancer to participate in video editing for a reel project. Specifically, I require someone familiar with a documentary style edit. Or other form of Pilar editing The deliverables: - The final video format should be optimized for YouTube shorts. IG and TikTok Ideal skills and experience: - Experienced in documentary style video editing - Proficient in video editing software - Previous projects involving YouTube shorts is an advantage - Adherence to specified deadlines and quality standards The freelancer will create three YouTube shorts, three tik tok shorts and three IG shorts! For 5 days! The freelancer will create a TikTok account, a YT account and a IG account where all three videos will be posted daily! For 5 consecutive a days...

I'm seeking a talented writer to create a detailed and high-value review article of a physical product on Clickbank. This article must be engaging, informative, and persuasive to e...informative manner. - Include authentic user testimonials to add credibility and build trust with the readers. - Write in a style that is engaging, persuasive, and easy to understand. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in writing high-quality product reviews. - Experience in creating engaging and persuasive content. - Ability to conduct thorough research and gather information from multiple sources. - Understanding of Clickbank and the digital product landscape. This project offers an opportunity to showcase your writing skills and create content that c...

...looking for an experienced interviewer who can conduct a video interview with me on the topic of health and fitness. The end goal of this interview is to educate and engage a general audience, so the ideal candidate should be able to ask relevant questions, and guide the conversation in a casual and informative manner. Key Expectations: - Video Interview: The interview will be conducted in a video format. The freelancer is expected to handle all the technical aspects of video production. - Health Knowledge: The interviewer should have a good understanding of health-related topics to lead a meaningful discussion. - Public Engagement: The aim of the interview is to engage a general audience. The freelancer should be able to ask questions that allow the conversation to communicate...

I'm looking for a skilled Python developer to create an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm that can read numbers in a matrix to calculate the shortest distance and its respective cost. Key Features: - The algorithm should respect origin and destination points, which will be indicated by specific row and column numbers. - Ideally, the code should be able to parse a .xlsx file format. Desired Skills: - Proficiency in Python programming language - Experience with optimization algorithms, particularly the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm. - Familiarity with .xlsx file parsing. I already have a basic code and can provide it to you as reference material; however, I need someone to improve and expand on this code to meet the requirements. It is essential for the proposed so...

I am seeking a freelancer with proficiency in Adobe Illustrator for a quick project. The task required is the modification of the text content in an existing file. I will provide you with the exact text content that should be included in the file. Key Skills and Experience: - Mastery of Adobe Illustrator - Attention to detail - Experience with text-editing in Illustrator I look forward to your proposals. Let's refresh this design together!

I am seeking a proficient expert with skills in APA 7th edition format for configuring research tables. Even though proficiency in APA 7th edition standards is paramount in this project, having an insightful understanding of data organization and presentation will be appreciated. In this project, efforts will be channeled towards changing 7 existing SPSS tables to match APA 7th edition requirements, including double-spacing, 12 point-font, Times New Roman font style, and, if needed, notes under the table or necessary italicization or bolding of headers/keywords. Manual entry of descriptive text and data values to form each independent table is needed. In other words, raw data cannot be provided to manipulate or recompute in SPSS or any other program! The SPSS tables...

...so the content must be tailored to this demographic. - The key selling points of my product are its natural ingredients, variety of flavors, and inspiration from Hispanic culture. These aspects should be effectively highlighted and presented in an appealing way. - The finished product should be in PDF format, making it easy to share and distribute. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Prior experience in creating marketing materials for F&B products, especially beverages - Strong design skills, with the ability to create visually appealing and engaging content - An understanding of adult consumer preferences and how to effectively communicate with this demographic - An appreciation for the Hispanic culture and the ability to incorporate this ...

I'm in need of an proficient Indonesian speaker and copywriter that will help us deliver engaging, educational content on public health and wellness for our live events. Your tasks will include: - Writing, rehearsing, and performing compelling speeches about public health - Creating related written content to hand out at our events Key skills and experience needed: - Native level fluency in Indonesian language - Prior experience in public speaking and copywriting - A background or good understanding of public health and wellness topics - Ability to engage and educate a live audience Together, we hope to educate our audience on the importance and understanding of public health and wellness.

I'm looking for a skilled writer to help me with a 4-5 page essay. It is a analysis of a conspiracy theory essay. Ideal candidate should: - Have prior experience in writing essays on various topics. - Be able to deliver a high-quality, well-researched essay. - Be able to complete the task efficiently within the specified time frame. The topic of the essay is yet to be determined, and the deadline will be discussed once we get started.

I’m currently seeking a skilled web developer to help convert PUG code into HTML code for my ongoing project. The primary goal is to maintain the existing design format while ensuring the HTML version functions seamlessly. To accomplish this task swiftly and professionally, the ideal freelancer should: - Have a solid understanding and relevant experience of both PUG and HTML. - Be adept at maintaining the original design while converting from PUG to HTML. - Have a knack for inserting dynamic elements such as interactive forms into the converted HTML code. A demonstrated ability to pay attention to detail and deliver within a specified timeframe will be highly regarded. Additionally, a background in user-centric design could be beneficial.

I'm seeking a talented ...designs for my business. These visuals will serve as advertisements to attract potential customers from local residents and business professionals. Your responsibilities include: - Incorporating my logo and business name into the designs - Creating a visually appealing design that effectively communicates my business to the defined target audience - Deliver completed designs in a ready-to-print format The perfect candidate should ideally have a strong portfolio of graphic design, exceptional creativity and the ability to capture the essence of a business visually. Skills and experience needed: - Graphic design - Adobe Illustrator or similar - Advertising Design - Print design - Knowledge of local residents and business professionals' preferen...

Need to copy the design/content from my WordPress site to www.primepointpayments.com. I own both websites and urls. Everything will be the same except the logo and company name within site.

I'm looking for a skilled Twitter Social Media Manager who can help me scale my sports betting account. The ideal candidate should be able to: - Create daily content for the account, including text updates, image-based posts, and video clips. - Manage the account effectively and efficiently, ensuring growth and engagement. - Implement scaling strategies to help grow the account further. Experience in the sports betting niche, as well as knowledge of social media management and content creation are a big plus. The successful candidate will be able to work independently, have a creative and results-driven mindset, and be able to adapt to the fast-paced and dynamic nature of the Twitter platform. Our product is a platform similar to or Bloomberg, but specifically f...

I need to gather legal precedents that can be used to establish a bank's liability for causing a financial loss to a customer. The research will be used to support a court case that we're preparing. Key Requirements: - Re...financial loss for the customer. - Outcome: The ultimate goal is to obtain detailed information that can be used to build a strong case against the bank in question. Ideal Freelancer: - Legal Research Expertise: A background in legal research and a good understanding of banking law would be very beneficial for this project. - Attention to Detail: The freelancer should be meticulous in their research, ensuring all relevant information is accurately gathered. - Strong Writing Skills: The ability to present complex legal information in a clear, c...

As a business utilizing Salesforce, I am seeking admins and developers with deep understanding of the platform to craft insightful blogs focusing on: - Salesforce Administration - Salesforce Development This is not general content writing project instead need content creators who have base understanding of platform. The key requirements are as follows: - Deliver around 10 - 15 blogs per week - Each blog should contain approximately 1000 words with pictures and target keywords provided by me on the topic - Emphasize practical use-cases, tips and tricks, and best practices within Salesforce administration and development Each write-up should be affordably digestible, ideally geared towards a mid-level audience with a desire to improve their Salesforce skills...

I'm in need of a skilled auditor who can perform a comprehensive audit to ensure our financial practices meet the standards set by the PCAOB. This is crucial to maintai...standards, particularly in the banking and finance sector. - The final report should provide a detailed, yet concise summary of key findings. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Certified Public Accountant (CPA) with a solid understanding of PCAOB standards and compliance requirements. - Proven experience in conducting compliance audits, especially in the banking and finance sector. - Excellent report writing skills to deliver a clear, concise, and actionable summary of the key audit findings. Please note that while the report should be detailed and thorough, we are primarily interested in the key findings and r...

I'm looking for a professional to scrape website content for market research purposes. Key Responsibilities: - Scrape content from specific websites Ideal Candidate: - Experience with web scraping tools - Proficient in data extraction and analysis - Able to deliver a detailed data set suitable for market research The project requires a one-time scrape and the data extracted should be relevant and comprehensive for market research purposes.

I'm looking for someone who can guide me in making specific updates to my website. The changes largely involve the content and text of both my homepage and product descriptions. I would appreciate assistance on: The website is at - Teaching me how to skilfully replace text and adjust images. - Guiding me on how to make my content clear and concise. - Tutoring me on adding SEO-friendly keywords to my content. Ideal freelancers should be proficient in website editing, particularly focused on content and image adjustments. A deep understanding of SEO is crucial, and excellent teaching skills are also paramount. The ultimate goal is to equip me with the skills to perform future updates independently. A friendly and patient approach to coaching is highly appr...

...talented Italian copywriter and author to create informative content for my business website, specifically tailored to engage business professionals. Specializing in crafting compelling narratives, this job requires a high level of fluency in Italian and an understanding of business lexicon. Key Responsibilities: - Generate compelling and coherent website content in Italian - Apply knowledge of business terminology and trends to content creation - Design content to engage our businesses target audience of professionals Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Italian language - Strong copywriting and editing skills - Previous experience writing for a business-oriented audience - Ability to produce clear, concise, engaging content - Awareness ...

I am seeking a talented layout designer with a knack for creating engaging, colourful, and vibrant aesthetic in their work. The project involves designing the layout for an instructional guide intended for an adult audience. Your ability to convey complex information in a visually pleasing, easy-to-understand format will be central to the success of this project. Ideal Skills/Experience: - Proficient in Adobe Suite or similar design programs. - Previous experience designing instructional guides or similar print materials. - A keen eye for bright, engaging design while maintaining clarity of information.

As a business owner, I'm looking to hire an expert in SEO and website improvement. The main goals for this project are to increase website traffic, improve search engine rankings, enhance user interface and experience. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct a comprehensive audit of our current SEO and website - Provide a detailed analysis of the website's current performance - Identify areas of improvement for SEO and user experience - Develop and implement a new SEO strategy that will increase website traffic and improve search engine rankings - Work on enhancing the user interface and experience - Improve the quality of the website content. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - A proven track record in SEO and website improvement - Strong analytic...

I'm in need of a skilled graphic designer who can assist in refining a CDR design for a billboard. The primary changes required include resizing elements and adding/removing text to improve the overall aesthetic ...fonts and icons, ensuring they are appropriately scaled within the context of the design. Ideal Candidate: - Proficiency in CorelDRAW (CDR) or similar design software is essential. - Prior experience in designing for billboards or large-format printing is highly beneficial. - Strong attention to detail and a keen eye for visual aesthetics. - Ability to understand and implement design changes based on feedback. If you are a graphic designer with a strong portfolio and relevant experience, and possess the skills outlined above, I would love to discuss this project...

I'm in need of a proficient writer to assist me in creating my fiction book. This project will incorporate a first person narrative, so a skillful hand in this particular writing style is essential. Duties will include: - Building engaging, storytelling content. - Ensuring the creation of charming, believable characters. - Ensuring that the narrative aligns with the desired first person perspective. Ideal skills for the role: - Significant experience in fiction writing. - Previous success in incorporating first person narrative. - Creativity in building compelling stories.

We are seeking a highly motivated and skilled Content Creator to join our team. The successful candidate will be responsible for creating 30 blog posts daily using ChatGPT technology. Each post should be meticulously crafted from scratch in Brazilian Portuguese and must include two images. The role also requires performing internal linking and formatting the posts using bold text, tables, and other elements to enhance readability and engagement.

I need my 2-page Word document formatted professionally. I don't have any specific color scheme, so I'm open to suggestions on how to make the resume look elegant and easy to read. Key Tasks: - Neatly format a 2-page Word document - Apply a professional style to the formatting - Make the document visually appealing - Ensure the document is easy to read and understand Required Qualifications: - Previous experience in professional document formatting - Strong attention to detail - Ability to create visually appealing documents - Excellent communication skills to understand my requirements and suggest appropriate formatting choices. If you have a knack for creating sleek, easy-to-read documents, I'm looking forward to your bid.

I a...audience. We're particularly looking for those capable of projecting our message of high-quality and reliability convincingly. Ideal Candidate: - Solid background in B2B digital marketing and outreach - Proven track record of growing an audience on social media - Excellent communication and writing skills - Understanding of Business Executives’ engagement on social media - Commitment to meet project deadlines Responsibilities: - Create and execute a strategic social media plan - Generate sharable content and improve engagement - Monitor, track, and analyze performance metrics - Identify trends and insights and adjust strategies as needed Unleash your skills to bring our brand closer to business executives while highlighting the high quality...

Description: I am looking for a talented embroidery designer to help create a unique baseball hat design themed around the concept of a swamp. The project is to produce a realistic-looking hat design with embroidered text that says "Swamp Stank". Requirements: Design Theme: The hat should have a deep swamp green color, incorporating textures and elements that resemble a dense swamp environment, such as moss, wet leaves, and cypress tree stumps. The curved brim should appear slightly ragged, emulating wear from a swampy area. Text Embroidery: The text "Swamp Stank" should be featured prominently on the front of the hat. The embroidery should use a bold, raised, moss-like textured thread. The font should mimic irregular, organic shapes, similar to tangled roo...

I am in need of expert help to scrape text data from specified websites. After the data has been collected, the next step is...specified websites. After the data has been collected, the next step is to clean the data, ensuring that it is in the appropriate format for use. The final output should be managed and stored in a Database Management System. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Proven experience in web scraping, specifically text data from websites - Advanced skills in data cleaning to ensure the data is usable and well-structured - Capabilities to manage and store the cleaned data into a Database Management System Please provide any relevant examples of previous work in web scraping and data cleaning and provide details about how you plan to carry ...

I'm in need of a professional video editor to cut and join footage for a video project. Key Requirements: - Basic editing skills: I'm looking for someone proficient in cutting and joining video footage to create a cohesive narrative within a short video. - Attention to detail: I need a meticulous editor who can ensure a smooth flow between clips. - Timeliness: The final video should be less than 5 minutes in length. Ideal Freelancer: - Experience in basic video editing. - Proficient in video cutting and joining. - Familiar with short-format video content. - Excellent attention to detail. Please include samples of your previous work in your proposal. Note:- I need lowest bid freelancer. It is my startup so my budget is very less for start i need demo firs...

...platform will consist of a front end, back end, and an admin portal to manage and adjust content. Key Features: - User Registration and Login: Establishing a smooth and secure onboarding process for the app users. - Video Upload and Playback: Ensuring seamless streaming experience for both uploaded and already available content. - Social Sharing and Commenting: Incorporating interactive features to enhance user engagement. - Series Streaming: Configuring the app to support a series-based video content format. Additional Features: - Playlist Creation and Management: Allowing users to curate and organize their preferred content. - Search Functionality: Implementing a robust search feature to facilitate content discovery. - Push Notifications: Se...

I am a team GB athlete. I want to grow my personal brand. I need a series of high speed, engaging, behind-the-scenes videos for my Instagram account. These videos will give our followers a look at the daily activities and help promote myself and my work The main focus of the videos should ...myself, getting insights into my training philosophies and personal journey The ideal video length for workout routine videos is less than 1 minute each. Skills required: - Proficiency in video production and editing - able to be creative and flexible - Understanding of Instagram's video format and engagement strategies - Experience with gym/workout content creation would be a plus - Ability to create visually appealing and informative content - Excellent communication skil...

I'm looki...looking for a skilled writer who's well-versed in writing engaging social media content. This content will primarily be for our Facebook profile. Key Requirements: - Strong writing skills: The writer should be able to craft compelling content that resonates with our target audience. - Familiarity with Facebook: Prior experience in writing for Facebook or managing a Facebook page would be a plus. - Creativity: The ability to come up with unique and innovative content ideas is crucial. - Understanding of Social Media: A solid comprehension of what type of content performs well on social media. The ideal candidate should be able to help us create quality content that drives engagement and boosts our brand v...

I'm in need of a proficient typer to execute a medium volume job, of between 100 and 500 pages. Here are the details: - You have to retype handwritten notes into a Microsoft Word document format. Accuracy and attention to detail are paramount, as the formatting needs to adhere strictly to the layout of Microsoft Word. - Although the task does not come with a tight deadline, efficiency in completing the job would be highly appreciated. - Experience in a similar role would be an advantage, as the typer needs to have stellar knowledge in document formatting and editing in Microsoft Word. This project does not require rush execution, therefore making it a perfect opportunity for those balancing multiple projects or those new to freelancing aiming to prove their abilities.

...Facebook: Cover Banner Size: 820 x 312 pixels Quantity: 1 Format: PNG Notes: Ensure clarity within Facebook layout. Feed Ad Graphic Size: 1080 x 1080 pixels Quantity: 1 Format: PNG Notes: Optimized for desktop and mobile. LinkedIn: Cover Banner Size: 1584 x 396 pixels Quantity: 1 Format: PNG Notes: Professional design for business audience. Google Ads: Performance Max Campaign Landscape Image (1.91:1 ratio) Size: 1200 x 628 pixels Quantity: 1 Format: PNG Notes: Animated, highlighting key features. Performance Max Campaign Square Image (1:1 ratio) Size: 1200 x 1200 pixels Quantity: 1 Format: PNG Notes: suitable for website banners. Performance Max Campaign Portrait Image (4:5 ratio) Size: 960 x 1200 pixels Quantity: 1 Format: PNG Notes: ...

I’m seeking an experienced video creator to develop engaging YouTube content for ai based crypto project which merges both live-action and animation. The final product must: 1. Be less than 5 minutes in duration, captivating the audience throughout the short timeframe. 2. Combine live-action and animation seamlessly. A background in both types of video production is highly appreciated. 3. Appeal to an adult target audience. Therefore, a mature and refined style is necessary. Target audience - crypto investors traders Previous work with live action-animation hybrid content and familiarity with adult viewer preferences will suit this project well. All script, video reference points, and documents will be supplied. However, creative input is valued.

I am seeking expert-level assistance in writing a performance review to improve the efficiency of approval of time-card process within the deadline. The current recurrent issue is timecard approvals often not being done on time or missing punches. This severely impacts the operational efficiency, and payroll processing for all the employees and I need a plausible solution to remedy this. Key Requirements: - Introduce measures to prevent frequent delays in approving timecards. - Create reminders for the employees to approve time and make necessary corrections in case of missed punches. - Build a smart reminder system for the employee to review timecards

I'm looki...looking for a skilled writer who's well-versed in writing engaging social media content. This content will primarily be for our Facebook profile. Key Requirements: - Strong writing skills: The writer should be able to craft compelling content that resonates with our target audience. - Familiarity with Facebook: Prior experience in writing for Facebook or managing a Facebook page would be a plus. - Creativity: The ability to come up with unique and innovative content ideas is crucial. - Understanding of Social Media: A solid comprehension of what type of content performs well on social media. The ideal candidate should be able to help us create quality content that drives engagement and boosts our brand v...

...understand the crucial role of a literature review in providing a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The ideal candidate for this project should be: - Proficient in conducting literature reviews - Experienced in academic writing I have found two pieces of work that are sufficient enough and only need roughly 1200 words. My budget is £15. Key tasks include: - Identifying and reviewing a range of academic sources related to creativity and children with SEND - Summarizing and synthesising key findings from these sources - Ensuring that the review is structured and presented in a clear and coherent manner, suitable for an undergraduate audience. The project outcome should provide a robust understanding of the current state of research on the topic, hig...

I am looking for app developers who can incorporate the ability to both read and write to a Mifare Desfire EV1 card. In detail, here are the key requirements: 1. Android App: - Design and build an Android app that can interact with the Mifare Desfire EV1 card - Capable of reading and writing Authentication data to and from the card 2. IOS App: - Create an IOS app that can read this Authentication data from the same card Our main goal is to use this Authentication data for user login/authentication for internal use. The successful freelancer should have skills and experience in Android development, IOS development, and working with Mifare Desfire EV1 cards, preferably with Taplinx. Knowledge in data security is a must. Ensuring privacy and security of the data is our prime conc...

...be targeted towards the Content Writing industry, specifically for the position of a Content Writer. Key highlights for the project: - **Resume Rewrite:** The primary goal is to rewrite my existing resume to make it more appealing and impactful for potential employers in the Canadian Content Writing field. - **Canadian Job Market Expertise:** Understanding of the Canadian job market and what employers in the Content Writing industry look for is crucial. - **Content Writing Industry Knowledge:** Prior experience in the Content Writing industry, either as a writer or working closely with such professionals, is highly desired. Ideal freelancer: - **Professional Resume Writer:** Experience specifically in...

...talented script writer to develop a script for a desktop application focused on content management. Key Points: - The script should be engaging and compelling. It has to be tailored for desktop applications, keeping in mind the medium's characteristics and audience. - The target software is a Content Management System (CMS), hence the script should be easy to understand and navigate for users who are managing content. - The script has to be designed for software, not a movie or a play. This means it needs to be technically detailed and efficient for users. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in script writing in the software industry, especially for desktop applications. - Understanding of Content Management Systems (CMS) and their ...

I require a versatile content writer to produce a variety of content types for me. I need: - More than 10 pages of website content. This will be for a new website, so it's essential that the writer is able to help me create a professional image for my business. - Blog articles that have a primary goal of promoting my products or services. The writer should be able to create engaging content that not only attracts readers, but also encourages them to explore the products and services being offered. Ideal candidates for this job should have prior experience in writing website content and blog articles. Being able to understand and convey the tone of each content type is crucial. Knowledge of SEO practices and experience in creating co...